Birmingham

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Founded: 1871
Location: Central Alabama
Population: 870,000

AL, Birmingham as seen from Red Mountain

Birmingham is Alabama's largest city.
Developed into an industrialized giant on a base of iron which was Alabama's second major product after cotton. The “Pittsburgh of the South”. For over one hundred years Birmingham was the South's largest iron and steel producer. Fueled by rich veins of coal and iron ore buried underneath the city. During the Civil War, Birmingham supplied most of the iron that built the Confederate Army's cannons and steel gun barrels. Afterward Birmingham's steel helped reconstruct many of the buildings destroyed by the Civil War. Alabama owes much of its regrowth and prosperity to Birmingham.




Overlooking the city of Birmingham is Red Mountain. The site where most of this iron was excavated. It is here you will find the statue of Vulcan (the Roman god of fire). The statue including its 124 foot pedestal stands 180 feet above Red Mountain as a symbol of these iron making days. Vulcan itself is 56 feet tall. The statue was built as an exhibit for the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair to advertise Birmingham to the nation as a leader in iron production. He is the world's largest cast metal statue and the largest statue ever made in the US. His height was originally planned for 50 feet, but when Birmingham learned that a pagan Buddha in Tokyo stood 52 feet tall, they made Vulcan six feet taller. A massive statue which head alone was made from six tons of iron.

AL, Birmingham, Red Mountain, the iron statue of Vulcan is acclaimed as one of the two most impressive sculptures in the US. The other being the Statue of Liberty.

Red Mountain also has an observation deck which takes visitors high above the city for a panoramic view of Birmingham and Red Mountain's fountains, floral gardens, and exhibits.

Other nearby attractions include the 100 acre woodland zoo. One of the South's largest with 800 rare and exotic animals from Central and South America, the southern regions of the United States, and Africa. The majority of animals being subtropical species that are at home in Alabama's hot summer weather. They include elephants, zebras, giraffes, and rhinos.

For NASCAR enthusiasts, the Talladega Superspeedway comes alive for two major events the first Sunday in May (Winston 500) and the last Sunday in July (Diehard 500). The 2.5 mile track is located 40 miles east of Birmingham on I-20.

AL, Birmingham, Talladega Superspeedway

  • Red Mountain, 1421 22nd Street (205) 933-4153.
  • Birmingham Zoo, Admission $5.00 Adults, $2.00 children and Seniors (over 65) 2630 Cahaba Road 35223, (205) 879-0409 www.birminghamzoo.com
  • Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, 520 16th St. N., 35203 (205) 323-5219. Take the 3rd Ave N exit off I-65 and turn right onto 3rd Ave then left onto 16th Street.
  • Talladega Superspeedway, (256) 761-4705 www.talladegasuperspeedway.com/index.shtml




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Copyright ©1994-2006 Charles A. Read and ScenicUS. All Rights Reserved.
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the author Charles A. Read