Russell Cave

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Established: 1961
Location: Northeastern Alabama
Acres: 310

Russell Cave contains the oldest and most complete record of prehistoric fossils found anywhere in the United States. Tracing life in Stone Age America 4,500 years before the Egyptians began building their first pyramids.



Remains are buried as deep as 30 feet below the cave floor. Revealing the mysteries of prehistoric life through artifacts that are revered by archeologists for their proliferation and condition. The debris buried here includes a mixture of Ice Age bones, arrowheads, pottery, and other items which provide insight into what prehistoric man ate, the tools he used, and weapons he built to protect himself. Nowhere in the U.S. have more stone age artifacts been uncovered. Some of the fossils here are more than 9,000 years old!

AL, Russell Cave National Monument, prehistoric era inhabitants depiction

Careful examination by scientists has revealed that these remains were concentrated by the inhabitant's method of housekeeping. Garbage was not taken out but covered by baskets of dirt. This provided prehistoric man with a clean cave and modern man with a wealth of information about life in prehistoric times. Radiocarbon dating have placed the finds at between 7000 BC to 1650 AD. The latter is when the cave's last full-time inhabitants (Cherokee Indians) began farming and abandoned the area. Approximately 30,000 people visit Russell Cave each year. Russell Cave National Monument (Free Admission), Box 175, Route 1, Bridgeport, AL 35740 (205) 495-2672  www.nps.gov/ruca





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