Okefenokee

Home  > United States  > Southeast  > Georgia  > Okefenokee   >


Established: 1937
Location: Southeastern Georgia (8 mi S. of Waycross)
Acres: 396,000


Mysterious, dark, and brooding. Okefenokee is the second largest swamp in the United States after the Florida Everglades. Consisting of a dense forest of cypress and pine amidst an endless expanse of marshes, ponds, and creeks. All covered in a thick canopy of Spanish moss. Okefenokee has benefited greatly from its location in rural Georgia. Averting the demands on its water supply that threatens to destroy the nation's other great swamp the Florida Everglades.





photo courtesy USFWS
Traveling through these dark mirrored waters is an adventure into a primordial jungle of moss draped oaks and bald cypress which provide a home for the swamp's 55 species of reptiles. The voices of frogs and noise of crickets fill the air as alligators and cottonmouths secretly prowl under overhanging foliage. Okefenokee is named for an Indian word meaning "land of trembling earth". A name which originated from the tidal flows and unstable soil deposits that created an impression that the land was vibrating.

Okefenokee's largest animals live in the highland pine forests. The seldom seen black bear, panther, foxes, and deer roam among these hammocks. Surrounded by ducks, sandhill cranes, herons, egrets, wood storks, ibises, spoonbills, and alligators in the surrounding swamps. Together with the Ocala National Forest in Florida, Okefenokee is the last stronghold of the black bear in the South.

GA, Okeefenokee NWR, Camouflaged Baby Alligator,
it loses these stripes as it becomes older.

The three entrances to Okefenokee are located at Folkston, Waycross, and Fargo. Each with water access into the swamp provided by canoe rentals or guided boat tours. The east entrance located 8 miles SW of Folkston off Hwys 121/23 has a mile long boardwalk that leads to a forty foot observation tower. This is also one of the embarking points for the 100 mile canoe waterway into Okefenokee. The trail is infested with insects but platforms are provided for overnight camping. These platforms are designed to aid in keeping insects at bay but insect repellent and mosquito netting as well as a map, canteen, and compass should still be considered essential camping gear.

The north Waycross entrance (8 mi S of Waycross off Hwy 1) passes the Okefenokee Swamp Park. A private attraction operating under a lease agreement from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It is located just outside the park's north boundary and provides an informative boat tour of the swamp ($12).

The west entrance at Fargo leads to the area's main campground at the Stephen C. Foster State Park (17 mi NE of Fargo on Rt 177). This 80 acre park has 66 campsites with water and electrical hookups ($15-20) and 9 cabins ($66-86). The campground is equipped with showers, a coin laundry, and boat ramp. There are nature trails, boat rentals and guided boat tours that can take you along the 25 miles of waterways extending deep into the swamp. Boats are restricted to a 10 HP limit on their motors. Fishing is excellent with bass, crappie, perch, and pickerel which are caught regularly and in good numbers. The state park is open year-round.

GA, Okeefenokee NWR, part of the 25 miles of canoe trails.

Although such canoe trips have there share of danger, the alligators, cottonmouths, and black bears are usually a secondary threat to visitors. The main danger is getting lost! Every turn of the boat seems to lead into an endless maze of lagoons, coves, and canals. Each a mirror image of the one you just left.



   Home  |   NW  |   NE  |   Central  |   SE  |   SW  |   50 States   

Copyright ©1994-2006 Charles A. Read and ScenicUS. All Rights Reserved.
Please send any questions/ comments/ suggestions/ directly to
the author Charles A. Read