The Louisiana quarter, the third quarter of 2002 and eighteenth in the series, displays the image of Louisiana's state bird -- the pelican, a trumpet with musical notes, and the outline of the Louisiana Purchase territory, along with the inscription "Louisiana Purchase." Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 for $15 million. Dubbed the "greatest real estate deal in history" the Louisiana Purchase added thirteen new states to the Union, nearly doubling its size and making it one of the largest countries in the world. The trumpet on the coin is a tribute to the state's heritage of jazz music, a genre heard and played by millions of enthusiasts around the globe. Jazz was born in New Orleans over a hundred years ago, a combination of elements from blues, ragtime, and marching band music. A multitude of musicians propelled jazz from New Orleans' French Quarter onto the world stage, making the style a dominant force in 20th Century music. | ||
| SUBJECT: | DESCRIPTION: | US RANKING: |
| Population: | 4.3 Million | 21 |
| Land Area: | 43,566 sq mi | 33 |
| Highest Point: | Driskill Mountain (535 feet) | 48 |
| Largest City: | New Orleans (1.32 Million) | 42 |
| Capital: | Baton Rouge | -- |
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LA, its Mississippi River delta clearly visible in this NASA photo Bayous, bald cypress, and the Mississippi River Delta. Louisiana's terrain has not changed much in millions of years. Most of it resembles a primordial swamp. A mysterious blend of black shadows combine with a gentle breeze that casts ever changing reflections in its mirrored waters. Reminiscent of the days when huge dinosaurs roamed the earth. Sights and sounds which are unique to Louisiana and these bayous. Europeans first set their eyes on these bayous in 1519 when the Spanish explorer Alonso Alverez de Pineda traveled to the Mississippi River. Followed in 1543 by the Hernando de Soto expedition which traversed the Southeastern United States from Florida north through Arkansas. Before traveling south down the Mississippi River to Louisiana. Claiming this state and most of what is now the Southeastern U.S. for Spain. Subsequent exploration by the Frenchman Sieur de LaSalle placed another claim on Louisiana for France. The beginning of a dispute that continued for centuries. The outcome was a distinctive blend of both these early European influences. Readily apparent in Louisiana's architecture and cuisine. While being vigorously contested by both Spain and France, it was the British or newly emerging American nation that was foreseen dominating the New World. With many in France feeling the loss of Louisiana imminent, they supported getting something now or nothing later. And with noone knowing the full extent of this territory's riches, America was able to purchase Louisiana and all the land west of the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains from France for a token amount.The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 more than doubled the size of the United States for a mere $15 million or about two cents an acre. Thirteen states or parts of states have been carved from the Louisiana Purchase. They are: Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Life in Louisiana has always been linked to the Mississippi River. Its ports an integral tie between the U.S. and nation's abroad. During westward expansion, Louisiana connected St. Louis to the West and the Orient. Even today Louisiana relies heavily on its shipping lanes in the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana has four of the ten busiest ports in the U.S. at Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Plaquemine, and the Port of Louisiana. Built in large part to support its huge shipments of oil and natural gas. Louisiana is the nation's third largest producer of petroleum. In agriculture Louisiana is led by sugarcane, rice, and cotton. Ranking second in sugarcane (behind Florida), third in rice (behind Arkansas and California), and fourth in cotton (behind Texas, California, and Mississippi). The abundance of fish and shrimp caught in Louisiana's waters makes seafood plentiful and inexpensive. Fisherman pull in more than 1.2 billion pounds annually or the nation's second largest seafood harvest outside Alaska. Record crawfish yields in recent years have dispelled any idea that this will soon change.
LA, the state's seafood production ranks second only to Alaska A direct outcome of this harvest is the perfection of exquisite seafood entrees which have risen from almost daily experimentation with seafood. Desire for variety has created innovative recipes with never before tested combinations of spices to compliment their meals. After years of experimentation, the residents of Louisiana have perfected a unique blend of hot Cajun and rich Creole food. From seafood gumbo to shrimp creole and seafood jambalaya, no state prepares seafood with so much zest and flavor. Louisiana's outdoor recreational areas consist of 25 State Parks and the 5 units of the Kisatchie National Forest. Lake Fausse Pointe is among its most scenic State Parks. Having a spacious campground and unparalleled fishing opportunities in the Louisiana bayous. |
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