4


Gettysburg National Military Park

Home  > United States  > Northeast  > Pennsylvania  > Gettysburg  


Established: 1895
Location: Southern Pennsylvania
Acres: 5,733



After three successful Confederate victories at Richmond, General Robert E. Lee continued to press Union forces on their own ground at Gettysburg. Lee's march to Gettysburg is one of three great marches of the Civil War (the others being the Union marches of Grant from Memphis to Vicksburg; and Sherman's march from Atlanta to Savannah). A risky strategy embarked upon to gain public sentiment and force Congress into mediating a quick compromise to the war. Knowing the overwhelming strength of the Union, Lee and the Confederacy knew that a long term battle would ultimately end in defeat.


Historic Gettysburg recaptures the battle of July 1-3, 1863 where Union General George Meade and 92,000 troops were pitted against Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his 74,000 troops. The South beginning a battle in which they were severely outnumbered. Facing an adversary that was large and slow to action, but once roused was like a steaming locomotive. The Confederacy had confronted the power and resolve of a sleeping giant. The Confederate Army was never the same after this Civil War's bloodiest battle that had devastated its largest garrison of soldiers. Over 51,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured. Lee and his remaining troops marched back to Virginia, their spirit drained and men exhausted.

PA, Gettysburg National Monument, statue of General Lee astride on his horse
on the monument grounds.

Under the auspices of the National Park Service, the city of Gettysburg has been completely restored. There are over fifty 19th century buildings in downtown Gettysburg. The town is a hallmark of early America. There is also an 18 mile auto tour that begins at the visitors center and travels to 16 designated historic sites containing over 1,400 monuments, markers, and memorials that surround the city. Gettysburg National Military Park, PO Box 1080, Gettysburg, PA 17325 (717) 334-1124.  www.nps.gov/gett





   Home  |   NW  |   NE  |   Central  |   SE  |   SW  |   50 States   

All text and photos copyright ©1994-2005 Charles A. Read and ScenicUS.
Comments or Suggestions, Contact the Author Charles A. Read.