Monongahela

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Established: 1920
Location: Eastern West Virginia
Acres: 896,000


WV, Monongahela National Forest, one of the many forest streams that are stocked with rainbow, brown, and brook trout.


In the heart of West Virginia's expansive mountainous terrain lies the Monongahela National Forest. West Virginia's largest National Forest containing 40 mountain peaks above 4,000 feet. A mountainous realm which is unrivaled east of the Mississippi River. Most of these mountains covered in a dense forest of pine and hardwoods. Second growth trees that were planted by the Civilian Conservation Corp and National Forest Service after the clear-cuts of the early 1900s. Transforming the once barren mountains into a dense wilderness. The forests contain hundreds of miles of crystal clear mountains streams with some of the best trout fishing in the United States. There are 700 miles of designated hiking trails and 20 campgrounds with 800 sites.



Traveling south on Rt 28 from Petersburg is the popular Spruce Knob/Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area (NRA). It contains 100,000 acres and West Virginia's highest mountain peak Spruce Knob. It rises 4,863 feet above a dense cover of conifers. Azaleas, mountain laurel, and rhododendron fill these meadows with bright colors early in the summer. Spruce Knob is located in one of the most remote areas of the National Forest. Only accessible after an hour's drive on a narrow gravel road.

WV, Monongahela National Forest, Spruce Knob Lake

The Spruce Knob Lake Campground contains 43 sites ($8) that are well separated for privacy in a wilderness setting. The 25 acre Spruce Knob Lake is within walking distance of the campground through the back of campsites #29 or #30 (both good site selections). You will usually find many anglers fishing here since the lake is stocked regularly with rainbow, brown, and brook trout. A valid West Virginia State Fishing License along with a National Forest and trout stamp are required. Gandy and Seneca Creeks are also good for trout fishing.

The Seneca Rocks portion of the NRA is one of West Virginia's best known landmarks. A favorite of rock climbers who scale its sheer 900 feet Tuscarora quartzite cliffs. Seneca Rocks is rated as an extreme climb and should only be attempted by experienced mountain climbers. The well marked hiking trails that circumvent its base can be enjoyed by all.

Seneca Rock's two campgrounds are: Seneca Shadows and Big Bend. Seneca Shadows is the newest and most modern campground in the NRA (opening in 1990) and is the easiest to reach. Located just off a major highway at the intersection of Hwys 33 and 28. Most other Monongahela National Forest campgrounds require over 20 miles of travel on gravel/ dirt roads. Seneca Shadows Campground has 80 campsites ($13) with 13 sites in Loop C containing electrical hookups ($17). Hot showers and flush toilets are available. A popular campground and reservations are recommended in the summer. Shady campsites are rare but site #35 on Loop C is one of them. Close to the bathrooms and showers with a clear view of Seneca Rocks. (www.reserveusa.com/).



WV, Monongahela National Forest, Seneca Rocks

A more remote and primitive campground which is a favorite of fly fishermen is Big Bend. It is adjacent the South Branch of the Potomac with some of the area's best trout fishing. Lying next to a half-mile, nearly vertical, canyon wall. Big Bend has 46 campsites ($12) with campsites #1-7 the best for privacy and river access.

The premier scenic route through the Monogahela National Forest is the Highland Scenic Byway (Hwy 150). A newly paved road that rides the crests of the Allegheny Mountains traveling north from the Cranberry Mountain Visitor Center where it rises from 2,000 to 4,500 feet. The byway is lined with overlooks that provide spacious panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Along this route you will pass the Tea Creek Campground which has 29 sites ($4) and 13 trail heads. A remote area of the forest where it is not uncommon to site deer, wild turkey (photo to the right), and black bear. In total, the Monongahela National Forest has over 20 campgrounds with 600 campsites that are open from Apr 15- Oct 31. Monongahela National Forest, USDA Bldg, 200 Sycamore Street, Elkins, WV 26241 (304) 257-4488. www.fs.fed.us/r9/mnf





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All text and photos copyright ©1994-2006 Charles A. Read and ScenicUS.
Comments or Suggestions, Contact the Author Charles A. Read.