Chippewa

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Established: 1908
Location: Northcentral Minnesota
Acres: 666,522

At the center of the Minnesota Northwoods is the Chippewa National Forest. The first National Forest established in the eastern United States. Encompassing 700 lakes measuring over 10 acres of which the largest are Leech, Winnibigoshish, and Cass Lake. So vast are some of these lakes that you will be unable to see across to the opposite shore. They are all excellent locations for the pursuit of walleye, northern pike, and muskie. Cass Lake, which borders Chippewa's main campgrounds, is the most popular lake for boating and water skiing.


The nation's longest river (Mississippi) begins as a meandering stream just west of the Chippewa National Forest at Lake Itasca. The Mississippi River flows from Lake Itasca, into Cass Lake, through Knulson Dam, and into Lake Winnibigoshish on its 2,500 mile long journey to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Chippewa National Forest is itself a relic that has survived the clear-cuts that devastated most of the Eastern forests. It has many old growth trees that are 200-300 years old. They are easily located on the National Forest nature trails where signs describe them and their age. Minnesota's cold winters divide its forests into pine, spruce, and balsam fir in the North while hardwoods of aspen, birch, oak, and maple are found in warmer areas to the South.

Chippewa National Forest has the distinction of having the largest population of bald eagles in the Lower 48 states. At present there are over 200 nesting pairs of bald eagles in Chippewa. Eagles less than 5 years old are about as large as the adults, but can be distinguished by their lack of the characteristic white head.

Nature excursions to view Chippewa's beautiful scenery via the roadways can be easily accomplished on the National Forest Scenic Byways. The Northwoods byway extends north and south of Marcell for 20 miles in either direction on Rt 38. Dense forests of red oak, paper birch, and quaking aspen line the highway. Two of the forest's most scenic campgrounds are located along this road ie. North Star and Clubhouse Lake. Both campgrounds are excellent choices for fisherman. North Star has 38 lakeside campsites ($10), boat ramp, and docking adjacent to your campsite on the shore of its 90 feet deep lake. The lake is managed for muskie. North Star is located three miles south of Marcell on Rt 38 (25 miles north of Grand Rapids).

The Clubhouse Lake Campground is another excellent choice for a remote wilderness adventure. Located on the west shore of Clubhouse Lake in a stand of red and white pine with 48 campsites ($10). Clubhouse Lake is 80 feet deep and has excellent fishing for northern pike and bass. Clubhouse is located six miles east of Marcell on Rt 45, then north 1.5 mi on forest road (FR) 2181, and east 1.5 mi on FR 3758 to the campground (for reservations at Clubhouse www.reserveusa.com/nrrs/mn/club).

In total, the Chippewa National Forest has 30 campgrounds with over 800 campsites. Campgrounds are open from May 15 to September 15 with some open year-round. The most modern campgrounds are located at Norway Beach on Hwy 2 bordering Cass Lake. The Norway Beach Campgrounds are nestled in a dense old growth forest containing a large white sandy beach. There are boat ramps, hiking trails, showers, boat rentals, and cabins (for reservations at Norway www.reserveusa.com/nrrs/mn/norw). Chippewa National Forest, Route 3, PO Box 244, Cass Lake, MN 56633 (218) 335-2226. www.fs.fed.us/r9/chippewa





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All text and photos copyright ©1994-2005 Charles A. Read and ScenicUS.
Comments or Suggestions, Contact the Author Charles A. Read.